Mac MAMP

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Create apache, mysql, php environment on Mac.

apache+php
mysql+vhost+apc
apache ssl

Homebrew Installation

1.安装brew

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ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

2.安装php的源

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brew tap homebrew/php

3.更新

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brew update

Apache Installation

苹果默认安装了Apache服务器，但是删除了其中的一些脚本，因此我们要用brew安装Apache
1.首先停用并删除苹果自启动Apache的脚本

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sudo apachectl stop
sudo launchctl unload -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/org.apache.httpd.plist 2>/dev/null

2.安装新的

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brew install httpd

3.让我们安装的Apache auto-start

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sudo brew services start httpd

4.此时安装的Apache，通过8080端口访问，操作Apache命令为

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sudo apachectl start
sudo apachectl stop
sudo apachectl -k restart

5.tips
Apache安装在/usr/local目录下面，配置目录就是/usr/local/etc/httpd, log的目录为/usr/local/var/log/httpd。
给我感觉就是Mac的/usr/local目录就相对于ubuntu的根目录。

Apache Configuration

1.Basic Configuration
配置文件为 /usr/local/etc/httpd/httpd.conf

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# 配置80端口，将8080改为80端口访问
Listen 80
# 配置服务器访问文件目录
DocumentRoot /Users/your_user/Sites
# 配置网站目录
<Directory /Users/your_user/Sites>
# 配置服务器访问权限
AllowOverride All
# 启用 Apache rewrite
LoadModule rewrite_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_rewrite.so
# 配置服务器访问用户和组
User your_user
Group staff
# 配置服务器名
ServerName localhost

2.Advance configuration
配置多域名多站点

  • 首先配置 /usr/local/etc/httpd/httpd.conf

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    LoadModule vhost_alias_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
    Include /usr/local/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

  • 配置多站点，配置文件 /usr/local/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf,多站点配置文件会覆盖原有的localhost，所以需要重新定义

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    <VirtualHost *:80>
        DocumentRoot "/Users/your_user/Sites"
        ServerName localhost
    </VirtualHost>

    <VirtualHost *:80>
        <Directory /Users/your_user/Sites/grav-admin>
            Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
            AllowOverride None
            Order allow,deny
            allow from all
        </Directory>
        DocumentRoot "/Users/your_user/Sites/grav-admin"
        ServerName grav-admin.test
    </VirtualHost>

PHP Installation

  1. 安装各版本的php
    brew unlink是将当前php的执行文件从bin目录中取消，即不能执行该版本php，相对的brew link将某个版本的php执行文件添加到bin目录，可执行

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    brew install php56 --with-httpd
    brew unlink php56
    brew install php70 --with-httpd
    brew unlink php70
    brew install php71 --with-httpd
    brew unlink php71
    brew install php72 --with-httpd

  2. php.ini文件
    /usr/local/etc/php/5.6/php.ini
    /usr/local/etc/php/7.0/php.ini
    /usr/local/etc/php/7.1/php.ini
    /usr/local/etc/php/7.2/php.ini

  3. xdebug安装

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    brew install php71-xdebug --build-from-source
    # 编辑 /usr/local/etc/php/7.0/conf.d/ext-xdebug.ini，添加
    xdebug.remote_enable=1

  4. tips
    php的extension目录在/usr/local/etc/php/7.1/conf.d目录下
    /usr/local/Cellar目录是php的安装目录，/usr/local/opt目录则是软连接指向该目录，Mac下的软件安装都是类似这样的存放

启用Apache中的php

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LoadModule php5_module    /usr/local/opt/php56/libexec/apache2/libphp5.so
#LoadModule php7_module    /usr/local/opt/php70/libexec/apache2/libphp7.so
#LoadModule php7_module    /usr/local/opt/php71/libexec/apache2/libphp7.so
#LoadModule php7_module    /usr/local/opt/php72/libexec/apache2/libphp7.so

配置使用某个版本的php，当然这里的php执行路径可能有些小问题，如果有问题，可以自己在/usr/local/opt/对应的php版本中找，我的php71版本，执行文件为 /usr/local/opt/php@7.1/lib/httpd/modules/libphp7.so

修改可执行文件格式

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<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>

<FilesMatch \.php$>
    SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>

重启Apache，查看phpinfo

sphp 切换Apache中的可执行php版本

1.安装

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curl -L https://gist.github.com/w00fz/142b6b19750ea6979137b963df959d11/raw > /usr/local/bin/sphp
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/sphp

2.切换php

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sphp 70
sphp 71
...

切换可能会有问题，切换原理应该就是修改Apache配置文件中的loadModule中的可执行php，可是有时候路径会有问题，so。。失败了就自己手动去改吧

Mariadb

Mysql是Oracle的了，所以安装了替代品mariadb
1.安装

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brew install mariadb

2.启动

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brew services start mariadb

3.设置一些安全选项，如密码设置，访问设置等，执行以下命令，按照提示操作即可

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/usr/local/bin/mysql_secure_installation

Dnsmasq 安装配置

Dnsmasq可以自动的将某一类域名映射到某个ip，eg(*.test 映射到 127.0.0.1)
1.安装

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brew install dnsmasq

2.配置

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echo 'address=/.test/127.0.0.1' > /usr/local/etc/dnsmasq.conf

3.启动

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sudo brew services start dnsmasq
sudo mkdir -v /etc/resolver
sudo bash -c 'echo "nameserver 127.0.0.1" > /etc/resolver/test'

ping helloworld.test会返回127.0.0.1

SSL

1.开启Apache扩展，在/usr/local/etc/httpd/httpd.conf中

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LoadModule socache_shmcb_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
...
LoadModule ssl_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_ssl.so
...
Include /usr/local/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-ssl.conf

2.修改/usr/local/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-ssl.conf

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Listen 443
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<VirtualHost _default_:443>

#   General setup for the virtual host
#DocumentRoot "/usr/local/var/www"
#ServerName www.example.com:443

3.修改/usr/local/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

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<VirtualHost *:443>
    DocumentRoot "/Users/your_user/Sites"
    ServerName localhost
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/etc/httpd/server.crt"
    SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/etc/httpd/server.key"
</VirtualHost>

4.Certificates
生成证书，执行命令后会提示操作，按照命令回答，ServerName要填写你自己的域名

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cd /usr/local/etc/httpd
openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout server.key -out server.crt
# 查看Apache配置是否正确
sudo apachectl configtest

重启Apache